Answer Engine Optimisation (AEO) is now vital for Australian businesses. More and more, ChatGPT, Perplexity and Claude shape how customers find information. Yet most websites stay invisible to these AI engines, because they don't meet basic AEO needs.
This guide gives you a step-by-step 15-minute audit. It shows exactly what stops AI search engines from citing your content. You'll find the gaps in your current plan. You'll also get clear steps to fix them straight away.
What Makes an AEO Audit Different from Traditional SEO?
An AEO audit looks at how well your content answers specific questions. It does not look at how well you rank for keywords. When AI engines like ChatGPT decide what to cite in their answers, they judge how direct the content is, how much authority it has and how clearly it is laid out.
A traditional SEO audit checks technical factors like page speed and backlinks. An AEO audit gives priority to content structure, a question-and-answer format and how packed the page is with facts worth citing. The audit shows whether your content gives the clear, trusted answers that AI engines prefer to quote.
A visual breakdown of the full 15-minute AEO audit, with the time to spend on each step
Step-by-step diagram of the five stages of a quick AEO audit: check the content structure, check whether it is worth citing, review the technical elements, check the Australian context and find the content gaps
Step 1: Content Structure Assessment (3 Minutes)
Are Your Headlines Question-Based?
AI engines strongly favour content with question-based headlines, because these mirror the way people talk to AI assistants. Scan your key pages. Then count how many of your H2 and H3 tags are written as questions.
Good question headlines include:
- "How does [your service] work for Australian businesses?"
- "What are the costs of [your product] in Australia?"
- "When should you consider [your solution]?"
If few of your headlines are questions, AI engines may find it harder to match your pages to the questions people ask. Turn plain statement headlines like "Our Services" into questions like "What services do we offer Australian businesses?"
Do You Answer Questions Immediately?
AI engines look for a direct answer in the first 1-2 sentences after each headline. This is not how traditional SEO writing works. That style often builds up to the answer over several paragraphs.
Check that your content follows this pattern:
- A question as the headline
- A direct answer in the first sentence
- Supporting details in the paragraphs that follow
AI engines rarely cite content that buries its answers deep in paragraphs. This is true even when the content is good overall.
Step 2: Citation-Worthiness Check (4 Minutes)
Does Your Content Include Specific Details?
AI engines prefer to cite content with specific, useful details, not vague general points. Generic advice like "improve your marketing" gets ignored. Specific advice like "send follow-up emails within 24 hours of initial contact" gets cited.
Check your content for:
- Specific time frames ("within 3 business days")
- Exact processes (step-by-step instructions)
- Results you can measure ("reduce response time to under 2 hours")
- Australian context (local rules, market conditions)
A visual comparison of content that is worth citing and the content patterns that often get ignored
- Question-based headlines with a direct answer straight after
- Specific details like time frames and results you can measure
- Clear signs of expertise and Australian context
- Vague marketing language with no hard facts
- Answers buried deep inside long paragraphs
- Generic international advice with no local relevance
Side-by-side comparison of the content AI engines cite and the content they ignore. It highlights specific details, question formats and signs of authority
Can You Identify Your Expertise Signals?
AI engines judge the authority of your content by the signs of expertise in the text. These signs include case studies, client examples, industry experience and specific methods.
Look for these signs of authority in your content:
- Client success stories with specific results
- Years of experience in your field
- Methods or frameworks that are your own
- Industry certifications or credentials
- Insights into the Australian market
Content with no clear signs of expertise struggles to win AI citations. This is true even when the facts in it are correct.
Step 3: Technical AEO Elements (4 Minutes)
Are Your Lists Properly Formatted?
AI engines are very good at reading and citing well-formatted lists, because lists give clear information that is easy to scan. Poorly formatted lists get ignored. Lists with a proper structure get cited often.
Check that your lists use:
- The same format all the way through (all numbered or all bulleted)
- A matching structure (each item follows the same pattern)
- Items with some detail (not just single words)
- A logical order (by priority, by time or by category)
If a list is hidden inside a paragraph, pull it out. Make it a proper list of its own, so AI engines can easily lift it out and cite it.
Do You Use FAQ Sections Effectively?
FAQ sections are some of the content AI engines most like to cite, because they match the question-and-answer format directly. But most FAQ sections don't get the most out of their AEO value.
Good FAQ sections:
- Answer real customer questions (not marketing fluff)
- Give full answers (not teasers that make people click somewhere else)
- Use questions in natural language (the way customers really ask)
- Cover points that are specific to Australia, where they apply
The key technical elements that raise the chance that AI engines will cite your content
Checklist of what AI engines prefer: well-formatted lists, good FAQ sections, Australian context and a content structure that is worth citing
Step 4: Local Australian Context Review (2 Minutes)
Does Your Content Address Australian Specifics?
When people ask questions with local intent, AI engines more and more favour content with local details. Generic international advice is often passed over for content that is relevant locally.
Check for Australian context, including:
- Local rules and compliance needs
- Prices in Australian dollars and cost factors
- Time zones and business hours
- Local market conditions and challenges
- Australian spelling and terms
Content that answers "How does this work in Australia?" usually gets more AI citations than generic global advice.
Are You Using Australian English Consistently?
Using the same language and terms throughout helps AI engines see your local relevance. Mixed spelling (optimise vs optimize) or mixed terms can confuse AI engines as they read your page. That can make a citation less likely.
Make sure you use these the same way every time:
- Australian spelling (colour, centre, analyse)
- Local terms (mobile vs cell phone)
- Australian currency and units of measure
- Local business terms and practices
Step 5: Content Gaps Analysis (2 Minutes)
What Questions Aren't You Answering?
AI engines cite content that fills gaps in what they already know. Find the questions your audience asks that your current content doesn't fully answer.
Use these ways to find content gaps:
- Analyse customer service enquiries for common questions
- Read competitor content to find missed topics
- Check Google's "People Also Ask" sections for your keywords
- Watch social media comments and questions
Make it a priority to create content that answers high-intent questions your competitors haven't covered well.
An action plan, in priority order, for making the AEO fixes your audit found
Timeline of AEO work: the quick fixes to make first, then the next round of improvements, then the ongoing tracking
Are You Missing Implementation Details?
AI engines often cite content that gives specific how-to guidance rather than theory. People who ask "How do I..." questions need step-by-step instructions, not broad overviews of ideas.
Check your content for:
- Detailed explanations of each process
- Mentions of specific tools and resources
- Timelines for the work and what to expect
- Common problems and how to solve them
- Measures of success and ways to track them
Content that links theory to practice is more likely to earn AI citations.
Common AEO Audit Red Flags
Marketing Speak Over Helpful Information
AI engines avoid citing content that puts promotion ahead of information. Sales-focused content rarely gives the fair, helpful facts that AI assistants need to serve their users well.
Red flags include:
- Too many superlatives ("best", "ultimate", "revolutionary")
- Marketing jargon in place of plain language
- Sales content made to look like teaching material
- No balanced view, and no mention of limitations
Turn promotional content into truly helpful information. Let it show your expertise along the way.
Thin Content Without Depth
AI engines prefer to cite in-depth content that covers a topic fully, not a quick, surface-level overview. Thin content that only touches on a subject, without giving real value, gets ignored.
Signs of thin content:
- Topics covered in fewer than 300 words (a rough rule of thumb, not a hard limit)
- No specific examples or case studies
- Key subtopics or points left out
- Generic advice that could apply to any business
Build full, in-depth resources. Aim for each one to become the go-to answer to a specific question in your field.
Immediate Action Steps After Your Audit
Priority Fixes (Do These First)
- Convert your top 5 pages to question-based headlines - This one change can make your pages easier for AI engines to match and cite
- Add direct answers after each headline - Make sure the first sentence clearly answers the question
- Create or enhance your FAQ section - Focus on real customer questions and give full answers
- Add Australian-specific context to your most important pages
Secondary Improvements (Do These Next)
- Reformat existing lists so AI engines can read them more easily
- Add expertise signals across your content
- Identify and fill content gaps that your audit found
- Remove marketing speak and use helpful information instead
Want full AEO optimisation services? Brain Buddy AI offers detailed audits and support to put the changes in place, both specifically designed for Australian businesses.
Measuring Your AEO Audit Results
Track AI Citations Over Time
You measure AEO success in a different way from traditional SEO. You need to track how often AI engines cite your content. Google Alerts can't do this. It only emails you when new Google Search results match your search terms, and it can't see answers inside ChatGPT, Perplexity or Claude. Instead, ask those engines the questions your customers ask, on a regular basis, and note when they cite you.
Watch for these signs:
- Rises in branded search volume
- Growth in direct traffic
- Referral traffic from AI platforms
- Customer enquiries that mention facts they found through AI
Content Performance Indicators
Content built for AEO usually performs in a different way from traditional SEO content. Look for:
- More time on page (people finding full answers)
- Lower bounce rates from organic search
- More engaged visitors who look at several pages
- Higher conversion rates from visitors who are looking for information
Regular AEO audits keep your content worth citing as AI engines change. Book in a review every quarter. Use it to find new chances and to keep up as AI preferences shift.
Our AI agent development services can also help automate parts of your ongoing AEO tracking and optimisation work.
